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Singapore Math 5B · Original independent course

Comparing Decimals

Learning objective: Compare and order decimals to thousandths using same-sized units and number lines.

Watch for: Assuming the decimal with more digits is larger.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.

Opening task

Explore · MATH-5B-C09-L03-OPEN

Compare 0.25 and 0.256 using < or >.

Prerequisite check

Before instruction · MATH-5B-C09-L03-PREREQ

Which is larger, 0.5 or 0.45?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.5

Write 0.5 as 0.50, and compare 50 hundredths to 45 hundredths.

Understand the idea

Compare and order decimals to thousandths using same-sized units and number lines. The essential earlier idea is: 5A large-number comparison, decimal place value.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check assuming the decimal with more digits is larger when you explain your answer.

Three worked examples

Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q01

Compare 0.243 and 0.249 using < or >.

Both bars use the same scale.0.2430.2430.2490.249

Solution: 0.243 < 0.249

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 243 and 249.

Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q02

Two rain gauges read 0.243 L and 0.249 L. Which contains more?

Both bars use the same scale.0.2430.2430.2490.249

Solution: 0.249 L

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 243 and 249.

Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q03

Order 0.243 and 0.21 from greatest to least and explain.

Both bars use the same scale.0.2430.2430.210.21

Solution: 0.243, 0.21

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 243 and 210.

Check understanding

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q04

Compare 0.25 and 0.256 using < or >.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.25 < 0.256

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 250 and 256.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q05

Two rain gauges read 0.25 L and 0.256 L. Which contains more?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.256 L

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 250 and 256.

3 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q06

Order 0.25 and 0.217 from greatest to least and explain.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.25, 0.217

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 250 and 217.

Guided practice

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q07

Compare 0.257 and 0.263 using < or >.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.257 < 0.263

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 257 and 263.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q08

Two rain gauges read 0.257 L and 0.263 L. Which contains more?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.263 L

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 257 and 263.

3 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q09

Order 0.257 and 0.224 from greatest to least and explain.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.257, 0.224

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 257 and 224.

4 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q10

Compare 0.264 and 0.27 using < or >.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.264 < 0.27

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 264 and 270.

Independent practice

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q11

Two rain gauges read 0.264 L and 0.27 L. Which contains more?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.27 L

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 264 and 270.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q12

Order 0.264 and 0.231 from greatest to least and explain.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.264, 0.231

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 264 and 231.

3 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q13

Compare 0.271 and 0.277 using < or >.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.271 < 0.277

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 271 and 277.

4 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q14

Two rain gauges read 0.271 L and 0.277 L. Which contains more?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.277 L

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 271 and 277.

5 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q15

Order 0.271 and 0.238 from greatest to least and explain.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.271, 0.238

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 271 and 238.

6 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q16

Compare 0.278 and 0.284 using < or >.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.278 < 0.284

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 278 and 284.

7 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q17

Two rain gauges read 0.278 L and 0.284 L. Which contains more?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.284 L

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 278 and 284.

8 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q18

Order 0.278 and 0.245 from greatest to least and explain.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.278, 0.245

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 278 and 245.

Challenge and error analysis

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-ERR1

The assigned question is: “Two rain gauges read 0.299 L and 0.305 L. Which contains more?” A learner wrote: “I compared 0.299 only by its first digit and recorded 0.405 L.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 0.305 L

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 0.305 L. Recompute from the given data: Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 299 and 305.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L03-ERR2

The assigned question is: “Order 0.299 and 0.266 from greatest to least and explain.” A learner wrote: “I compared 0.299 only by its first digit and recorded 1.299, 0.266.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 0.299, 0.266

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 0.299, 0.266. Recompute from the given data: Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 299 and 266.

Exit check

Exit · MATH-5B-C09-L03-Q19

Compare 0.285 and 0.291 using < or >.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.285 < 0.291

Compare the aligned digits at tenths, hundredths, then thousandths. In thousandths these are 285 and 291.