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Singapore Math 5B · Original independent course

Conversion of Measures

Learning objective: Convert metric measurements between appropriate length, mass, and capacity units using decimal scaling and label units.

Watch for: Using square/cubic conversion factors for ordinary length or mixing units.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.

Opening task

Explore · MATH-5B-C09-L07-OPEN

Convert 2.36 m to cm.

Prerequisite check

Before instruction · MATH-5B-C09-L07-PREREQ

How many centimeters are in 2 meters?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 200 cm

Each meter has 100 centimeters: 2 × 100 = 200 cm.

Understand the idea

Convert metric measurements between appropriate length, mass, and capacity units using decimal scaling and label units. The essential earlier idea is: 5A measurement and 4B unit conversion.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check using square/cubic conversion factors for ordinary length or mixing units when you explain your answer.

Three worked examples

Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q01

Convert 2.35 m to cm.

Length: units, not square unitsmeters2.35conversion× 100target235 cm

Solution: 235 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.35 by 100 to obtain 235 cm.

Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q02

A cord is 0.078 m. Give its length in mm.

Length: units, not square unitsmeters0.078conversion× 1000target78 mm

Solution: 78 mm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.078 by 1000 to obtain 78 mm.

Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q03

Fill in the equivalent value: 4.506 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.

Length: units, not square unitsmeters4.506conversion× 0.001target0.004506 km

Solution: 0.004506 km

Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.506 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004506 km.

Check understanding

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q04

Convert 2.36 m to cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 236 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.36 by 100 to obtain 236 cm.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q05

A cord is 0.088 m. Give its length in mm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 88 mm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.088 by 1000 to obtain 88 mm.

3 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q06

Fill in the equivalent value: 4.516 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.004516 km

Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.516 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004516 km.

Guided practice

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q07

Convert 2.37 m to cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 237 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.37 by 100 to obtain 237 cm.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q08

A cord is 0.098 m. Give its length in mm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 98 mm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.098 by 1000 to obtain 98 mm.

3 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q09

Fill in the equivalent value: 4.526 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.004526 km

Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.526 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004526 km.

4 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q10

Convert 2.38 m to cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 238 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.38 by 100 to obtain 238 cm.

Independent practice

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q11

A cord is 0.108 m. Give its length in mm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 108 mm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.108 by 1000 to obtain 108 mm.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q12

Fill in the equivalent value: 4.536 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.004536 km

Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.536 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004536 km.

3 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q13

Convert 2.39 m to cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 239 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.39 by 100 to obtain 239 cm.

4 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q14

A cord is 0.118 m. Give its length in mm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 118 mm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.118 by 1000 to obtain 118 mm.

5 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q15

Fill in the equivalent value: 4.546 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.004546 km

Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.546 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004546 km.

6 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q16

Convert 2.4 m to cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 240 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.4 by 100 to obtain 240 cm.

7 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q17

A cord is 0.128 m. Give its length in mm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 128 mm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.128 by 1000 to obtain 128 mm.

8 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q18

Fill in the equivalent value: 4.556 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.004556 km

Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.556 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004556 km.

Challenge and error analysis

1 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-ERR1

The assigned question is: “A cord is 0.158 m. Give its length in mm.” A learner wrote: “I treated the conversion of 0.158 as a change in squared units; my result is 158.1 mm.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 158 mm

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 158 mm. Recompute from the given data: Use the length conversion 1 m = 1000 mm. Multiply 0.158 by 1000 to obtain 158 mm.

2 · MATH-5B-C09-L07-ERR2

The assigned question is: “Fill in the equivalent value: 4.586 meters = ___ km. Explain your unit factor.” A learner wrote: “I treated the conversion of 4.586 as a change in squared units; my result is 1.004586 km.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 0.004586 km

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 0.004586 km. Recompute from the given data: Use the length conversion 1 m = 0.001 km. Multiply 4.586 by 0.001 to obtain 0.004586 km.

Exit check

Exit · MATH-5B-C09-L07-Q19

Convert 2.41 m to cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 241 cm

Use the length conversion 1 m = 100 cm. Multiply 2.41 by 100 to obtain 241 cm.